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The Private Tech Equity & Liquidity Report 2026

A plain-English reference on the largest private technology companies in the US and Europe — their valuations, sectors, geography, and the signals that matter to anyone holding employee equity: whether, and how, shares turn into cash before an exit.

Headline finding · 2026

At roughly 4 of every 5 of Europe's most valuable private tech companies, employees have no publicly documented way to turn their equity into cash.

Only about 1 in 5 of the 30 EU unicorns we track has run a known employee tender or secondary — even as the median last-reported valuation reaches $5.2B. The value is real and rising; the liquidity, for most of the people who built these companies, is not. In the US set, the shift is just as stark: AI is now the single largest category (36 of 226 companies), while consumer software has all but disappeared from the top ranks.

Executive summary

The picture in five numbers

250+
private tech companies tracked across the US & Europe
$5.2B
median last-reported valuation of the 30 EU names we track
7
European countries represented in the EU set
1 in 5
of those EU companies has run a known employee tender / secondary
36
of the 226 US companies are AI — the single largest sector
Why this exists. Private shares have no public price, and employees rarely get a clear read on what they hold or how to turn it into cash. This report aggregates only publicly reported, dated figures — each valuation links to its source — to give holders, and the people who write for them, a neutral reference. It is not investment advice and names no price for any individual stake.

The landscape

Two markets, two shapes. The US set is broad and AI-led; the European set is smaller, concentrated in three countries, and still led by fintech.

US private tech — companies by sector
Top sectors among the 226 US private companies we track
AI
36
Fintech
30
Developer software
22
Healthtech
18
Crypto
15
Security software
14
Defense tech
13
Data software
10
EU unicorns — where they're based
The 30 European companies we track, by country of headquarters
France
9
United Kingdom
8
Germany
8
Spain
2
Sweden
1
Lithuania
1
Estonia
1

Fintech is the single largest European category (9 of 30), with AI-related businesses close behind (7 of 30). France, the UK and Germany account for 25 of the 30.

Valuation distribution

Among the thirty European companies, last-reported valuations cluster in the $2-5B band, with a tail extending into the low tens of billions. Figures combine USD and EUR as reported; EUR is converted at approximately 1.08 for banding only, and the conversion is not applied to any figure stated elsewhere.

EU unicorns — last-reported valuation band
Count of the 30 EU companies in each band (USD-equivalent)
$10B and up
7
$5B – $10B
9
$2B – $5B
11
$1B – $2B
3

A reported valuation is not equivalent to the value of an employee's holding. It is a last-round, preferred-share figure; common shares — the instrument most employees hold — rank below it, and a private, minority, illiquid interest transacts below that again. A framework for estimating an individual holding is set out in how to value your own stake.

Reference table: the European set

All thirty European companies in this report, with the last publicly reported valuation, the date of that report, whether a company-run employee secondary or tender has been publicly documented, and the primary source for each figure. Currencies are reproduced as reported (USD or EUR).

CompanySectorCountryLast reportedAs ofSecondarySource
RevolutFintechUK$75B†Nov 2025✓revolut.com ↗
ElevenLabsAI voiceUK$22B2026✓thenextweb.com ↗
LovableAI softwareSweden$13.3BAug 2026—bloomberg.com ↗
CelonisEnterprise softwareGermany$13BAug 2022—celonis.com ↗
Trade RepublicFintechGermany€12.5BDec 2025✓fintechfutures.com ↗
HelsingDefence AIGermany€12BJun 2025—tech.eu ↗
Mistral AIAIFrance€11.7BSep 2025—mistral.ai ↗
N26FintechGermany$9BOct 2021—n26.com ↗
WayveAutonomous drivingUK$8.6BFeb 2026✓cnbc.com ↗
SumUpFintechUK$8.5B2024—sumup.com ↗
PersonioHR techGermany$8.5BJun 2022—pitchbook.com ↗
VintedMarketplaceLithuania€8BApr 2026✓company.vinted.com ↗
BoltMobilityEstonia€7.4B2025—investinestonia.com ↗
Back MarketMarketplaceFrance$5.7BJan 2022—backmarket.reportablenews.com ↗
MonzoFintechUK~$5B2024✓finovate.com ↗
AlanInsurtechFrance€5BMar 2026—bloomberg.com ↗
QontoFintechFrance€4.4BJan 2023—fintechfutures.com ↗
SorareSports & gamingFrance$4.3BSep 2021—prnewswire.com ↗
PennylaneFintechFrance$4.25BJan 2026—bloomberg.com ↗
SynthesiaAI videoUK$4BOct 2025—synthesia.io ↗
TravelPerkTravelSpain$2.7BJan 2025—travelperk.com ↗
ManoManoE-commerceFrance$2.6BJul 2021—partechpartners.com ↗
QuantexaAI & dataUK$2.6BMar 2025—quantexa.com ↗
FactorialHR techSpain$2.5B2026—factorialhr.com ↗
EnpalCleantechGermany$2.4B2023—finance.yahoo.com ↗
DeepLAI translationGermany$2BMay 2024—cnbc.com ↗
GetYourGuideTravelGermany$2B2025—news.crunchbase.com ↗
TideFintechUK$1.5BSep 2025—pitchbook.com ↗
SpendeskFintechFrance$1.5BJan 2022—spendesk.com ↗
LedgerCryptoFrance$1.4BMar 2023—techcrunch.com ↗

† Revolut: $75B is the valuation it confirmed on completing its Nov 2025 share sale. A further secondary was confirmed underway in Jul 2026 at a reported ~$115B (≈$2,017/share), per tech.eu ↗ and Bloomberg; no completion has been announced, so it is not treated as the confirmed mark here.

"As of" is the date of the reported valuation, not of this review. A blank in "Secondary" means no company-run employee secondary or tender was publicly documented at the review date, not that none occurred. Figures are last-reported marks and may be superseded; verify against the linked source before relying on any single value.

Liquidity signals

For employees, pre-exit liquidity depends chiefly on company-run tender offers and secondary programmes — the clearest documented route, and an uncommon one. Of the thirty European companies in this report, six have publicly run such a programme:

CompanyCountrySignalSource
RevolutUKEmployee secondary share saleRevolut ↗
ElevenLabsUKEmployee tender / staff share sale (~$22B)The Next Web ↗
Trade RepublicGermany$1.2B secondary share saleFinTech Futures ↗
VintedLithuaniaSecondary transaction at €8BVinted ↗
MonzoUKSecondary at ~$5B valuationFinovate ↗
WayveUK$85M employee tender on LSEG Private Securities Market (Jul 2026)UKTN ↗

That's roughly 1 in 5 of the set — a reminder that for most holders, liquidity before an exit is the exception, not the rule, and usually company-gated. Where a company programme isn't available, the realistic routes are mapped in where to find a buyer.

The discount reality

When a private secondary does happen, it rarely clears at the headline price. Two forces pull the number down, before any negotiation:

What typically sits between headline and cash
Illustrative ranges, not a quote — every situation differs
Common vs preferred
~10-40%
Illiquidity / minority
~20-50%

These are illustrative education ranges drawn from how private secondaries are commonly structured, not a valuation of any company or stake. Model your own with the free exit waterfall and fair-discount guide.

Implications for equity holders

Method & sources

This report aggregates figures that are already public and dated. The 30 European companies and their last-reported valuations are drawn from company announcements and reputable press, each linked on its company page; the US set of 226 companies is classified by primary sector. Valuations are "last reported", not live marks, and mix USD and EUR as published (EUR converted at ~1.08 for banding only). Sector and liquidity signals reflect public reporting at the review date and can change — a company that lists or is acquired leaves the set. Reviewed October 2026.

Press & citation: you're welcome to cite this report with a link to this page. For the underlying company list see our US and EU directories. Questions: hello@privatetechshares.com.

General information only — not financial, tax or legal advice, and not specific to any person or company. PrivateTechShares is an independent education and tools service: it is not a broker or marketplace, does not introduce buyers and sellers, does not hold funds, and does not execute or advise on transactions. Company names and figures are used only to describe the market for private-company shares; PrivateTechShares is not affiliated with the companies named.